Ethics Handbook Essay

We picked you as a representative of Company X since we consider you to be a significant individual who can add to a similar need. As a colleague of Company X, are objectives are clear. Through open regard, responsiveness, and responsibility as our guiding principle, we can remain pioneers in the business. The accomplishment of our organization is reliant on you, our partners, and our clients. We invest wholeheartedly in our notoriety in the business and consistently screen ourselves for ways we can improve business for our customers, partners, policymakers, and the overall population, both neighborhood and national. Our dependability is estimated through our pledge to conveying administration with respectability and through good direct. Since we are at the cutting edge of open help, we are decided on our decisions and choices. Our notoriety depends on the public’s perspective on our duty to moral strategic approaches and our regard for society. As an association we mean to ke ep up dynamic commitment in moral conduct that advances social duty in ordinary practices. This is the place you come in as a representative. We urge all representatives to effectively take an interest in network effort and occasions that cultivate both your own development and the development of social qualities. Organization X will remunerate this movement whenever went with moral dynamic by expanding advancement openings or potentially permitting this experience to be included part of your set of working responsibilities. On the off chance that you are keen on this chance, see Human Resources for a rundown of affirmed network outreach openings. Organization X Values It is the approach of Company X to grasp moral conduct through away from of the laws, decides and desires that are characterized in this code of morals. Also, Company X esteems responsibility for good moral decisions and socially regarded conduct. We depend on each part to assess their own conduct and direct good business through strong consistently dynamic. Morals are not fixed, and subject to translation through every single association between everybody i ncluded. Since values and moral dynamic can be testing, Company X needs to take a portion of the weight off the complexities of settling on troublesome moral choices. Thusly, this manual gives orders used to assess and decipher best practices in the business condition. What's more, these arrangements and all guidelines including authoritative activities, apply to all staffâ members, temporary workers, and chips in and are carefully authorized (see segment Member Misconduct).The manual additionally contains fixed standards, obligatory preparing, assets for flawed circumstances, morals coach, mysterious hotline, and assets for circumstances that might be sketchy. A marked duplicate of this manual will be put in all member’s work force record and will be utilized as reference for sometime later. If it's not too much trouble be certain you comprehend these approaches and systems before you sign the archive. We start by laying out and characterizing the guidelines of social and moral lead. Notwithstanding measures of conduct, preparing is plot. Preparing is commanded to all staff utilized by Company X. Extra preparing and assets are offered dur ing the time in light of the changing needs of the business and social issues and will be reported semi-every year. Standards of Behavior and Conduct No part, temporary worker or individual going about as a delegate will: Discriminate against customers, associates, partners, Accept financial pay, benefits in exchange or advantage from any collaboration straightforwardly or in a roundabout way identified with the administrations gave by organization x if the worth is resolved to be at or above $30. Take part in, utilize or make an appearance of utilizing official ability to impact customers partners, or different individuals for individual or expert increase. Intentionally offer expressions or make a move that is untruthful or can be sensibly resolved to be untruthful. Connect either straightforwardly or in a roundabout way in political battles, nor participate in political discussion with anybody while acting in limit of Company X business. Fight back against any part who approaches with cases of moral infringement. Reprisal is obligatory end of work moving along without any more notice (see area Member Misconduct). All individuals temporary workers, or people going about as an agent will: Report all episodes of infringement to the Ethics Office. Interface and advance individual uprightness, trustworthiness, decency and trust in consistence with all laws, rules, arrangements and guidelines both inside and remotely. Keep up secrecy in all associations. Composed, verbal, email, telephone. Keep away from wrong relationship with customers or customer delegates. Connect with, effectively empower and bolster network inclusion through help and consolation in fold over assistance conveyance. Use proficient utilization of assets so that limits the effect on nature (vitality and materials). Report suspected, potential, or away from of moral unfortunate behavior. All individuals in the hierarchy of leadership are held to similar measures. Temporary workers, and any individual acting in an ability to formally speak to Company X are additionally required to do all activities with an expectation to advance open trust, honesty, and certainty. From colleagues to corporate pioneers, we anticipate a similar arrangement of standards through a set model of best practices. Best practices is perceived by asking yourself is this choice going to make hurt somebody, is this circumstance going to damage law or organization strategy, is my activity going to disregard partner esteems, or undermine my situation inside my activity job? Best practices will help all of us to evacuate a portion of the dangers we may look in ordinary dynamic by conveying set qualities, social obligation and moral guidelines for all individuals. Since best practices is emotional, preparing and assets will be accessible to give authority and coaching. We support open conversation whe n individual qualities and morals may create strife or turmoil. As a state of proceeded with business, compulsory morals preparing is given and observed (see checking morals segment beneath). Morals Training Leadership groups go to yearly morals preparing. Preparing incorporates aptitudes to screen and coach lower staff. Subsequently, individuals can be certain that administration can give direction and backing to most moral choices. So as to impart Company X’s approaches, values, and changing patterns in lawful and social moral issues formal preparing is required. Organization X models this by giving preparing. Therefore, all staff are required to finish the accompanying conventional preparing: In the primary month of work, all staff will experience educator drove preparing focused toward individual and gathering affirmation of legitimate circumstances, moral predicaments, social duty and detailing necessities. This intelligent preparing will introduce situations in which workers will settle on choices whether moral infringement might possibly have happened. Free coaches with nearby administration will assess answers and offer responses to troublesome situations. All staff will take a yearly teacher drove seminar on the historical backdrop of social equality and one follow up intelligent on line course which presents current social, business and moral issues in industry. Senior supervisors will get esteem based morals trainingâ tailored from yearly hazard evaluation information. The objective is for supervisors to set displayed conduct and make positive impact. Organization X supports a yearly Industry Standards Town Hall meeting. We esteem straightforwardness and friends contribution from us all and our goals are to give we all the chance to go over changing social issues, our past year’s victories and disappointments, and what would we be able to do to help the estimations of Company X, our customers, and network accomplices. Our organization will be shut on this day while every one of us appreciate a paid day to come and take part in this intuitive social gathering. Part Misconduct Company X perceives moral lead isn't in every case simple to characterize. We esteem reasonableness and endeavor to give unprejudiced judgment dependent on realities and information. All reports of infringement are investigated and decided by a free survey board who will at assurance of detailed infringement, decide outcomes and allude cases for criminal indictment if fundamental. Ramifications for infringement of moral offense will be carefully implemented. Organization X has zero resistance for dishonest conduct. Casual and formal offenses will be sent to the Ethics Committee for record keeping purposes. Casual insight for unfortunate behavior not identified with any demonstration of gross offense. This is the favored technique for first time offenses. Formal guidance is composed report put in part document for term of one year. Two composed reports inside one year that are seen as approved through examination will result either in unpaid suspension or quick end. Unpaid suspension. Net carelessness brings about prompt end and will be alluded for criminal indictment. Observing Auditing and Reporting Video checking in focal areas where client associations will be directed by a self employed entity. This is to secure you as a worker, ensure client collaborations, and ensure the enthusiasm of Company X. All PC and asset use by all workers is liable to checking and will be carefully upheld. IT chiefs have boundless access to organization claimed property. Because of the potential time touchy circumstances that may emerge, no notification will be offered before IT the executives getting to organization PCs. Colleagues staff records will be kept up and incorporate detailed infringement. These records will be investigated for patterns that can be followed back to divisions, pioneers, employing rehearses, or unacceptable preparing. T

Events in U.S.A History in 1799 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Occasions in U.S.A History in 1799 - Research Paper Example Significant revisions to the American constitution occurred during his rule (Henriques 148). Generally, the American culture recorded extraordinary changes in its political history following the climb and demise of President George Washington. Numerous authentic realities in American culture created from commitment of eminent characters in the general public. Governmental issues and war are indistinguishable, as a rule, they would impact the out happen to occasions in the general public. The political framework embraced by the general public in a specific period would impact the result of occasions in the general public. For example, the mission for freedom by the American late president George Washington changed the political history of the country. Social way of life of individuals in the general public would change when various government officials climb to control. Social changes brought by a lawmaker in office would impact the lives of the individuals in the general public. This paper plans to investigate the impacts of death president George Washington in 1799. Numerous recorded distributions through books and articles give data with respect to many rumored political figures that got social or monetary changes the general public. Destruction of such political characters may lead the nation into flimsiness. The passing of President George Washington carried numerous progressions to the political and social frameworks in America. Demise of George Washington impacted the political arrangement of United States of America. In spite of the fact that he was thought to accomplish genially in a considerable lot of his strategies, a portion of the progressions induced by his replacements affected political condition of the nation decidedly. For example, Washington didn't care for development of numerous ideological groups and advanced government philosophy while he was a live (McMaster 326). His passing was a gift to the Militia Legion, which was against his govern ment arrangement of administration. The Militia Legion accepted that, the nearness of George Washington advanced government approaches. History records that the Militia Legion respected a factional legislative head of Pennsylvania, Thomas McKean (Koschnik 237). Volunteer army Legion acted in opposition to the desire for some individuals. The Republican wing followed national grieving content. Another remarkable occasion that occurred when George Washington kicked the bucket is joint grieving project that was driven by Republican local army organizations. His demise prompted the premature birth of bondage as he had begun in his will. The will showed the expectation of George Washington to abrogate bondage and advance equity among the American individuals. History specialist accepts that the passing of George Washington impacted the response of United States to Quasi War. The choice made by United States to participate in Quasi War was in opposition to the desires of President George Washington. George Washington impacted the nonpartisan position that American took in dealing with the issues European clashes (Grizzard 111). Note that the European clash had an effect on United States strategically and monetarily. The efficient ties between United States of America and the western nations depended on serene concurrence among the nations. This central point affected the choice of President George Washington. Political occasions, which occurred after his passing, regarded numerous political choices that he made while he was a live. For example, government administration framework didn't crumple. This prompted contradiction between the two warring group which later endangered the solidarity of United States of America. Solidarity of the country was extremely vital in light of the fact that it denoted the finish of domineering British system. Another significant zone that is important is job of solidarity in going of the rebellion demonstration.

Im Your Biggest Fan 9 Great Books about Being a Fan

Im Your Biggest Fan 9 Great Books about Being a Fan This post is sponsored by Searching for John Hughes by Jason Diamond For as long as Jason Diamond can remember, he’s been infatuated with John Hughes’ movies. From the antics in National Lampoon’s Vacation to the teenage angst in The Breakfast Club and Pretty in Pink to the insanely clever Home Alone, Jason could not get enough. And so the seed was planted in his mind that he should write a biography of his favorite filmmaker. It didn’t matter to Jason that he had no qualifications, training, platform, or direction. Thus went the years-long, delusional, earnest, and assiduous quest to reach his goal. What he did get was a coming-of-age story that fills the pages of this unconventional, hilarious memoir. Everyone is a fan of something, right? Whether its an actor, author, musician, television show, movie, sports team, book, or comic (or a million other things), we all have something (or several somethings) that make us squee with delight. And as long as you dont act like Annie Wilkes, its totally fine. Having healthy interests in things is perfectly normal. And here are nine books that feature people who are big fans of things that you may enjoy (especially if youre a big fan of books.) The Fangirls Guide to the Galaxy: A Handbook for Girl Geeks by Sam Maggs This is a fun guide for women trying to make their way in the male-dominated world of geekdom, with helpful tips on making nerdy friends, cosplay, attending a convention, internet trolls, and more. The Fangirl Life: A Guide to All the Feels and Learning How to Deal by Kathleen Smith This is a charming book for people with big love for  fictional characters and the enormous communities around them, and how to put your passions to use in your offline life and make them part of your own story. Fangasm: Supernatural Fangirls by Katherine Larsen and Lynn S. Zubernis The television series Supernatural has been around now for over a decade and has some of the biggest fans in the business. This is a memoir about how their love for the show turned two self-described sensible women into huge fangirls, and also a look at what it means to be a fan, where the boundries are when youre a fan, and how loving the show  changed their lives. Were Going to See the Beatles!: An Oral History of Beatlemania as Told by the Fans Who Were There by Garry Berman Perhaps some of the earliest displays of passionate  fandom were the fans of the Beatles. Youve probably seen the clips of the audience members at a concert, screaming and crying (and sometimes fainting). Members of the band have said that playing a show was pretty ridiculous, because you couldnt hear yourself or your bandmates over the nonstop screaming. This is a look at those excited  fans and what being a big fan means to them. Im Your Biggest Fan: Awkward Encounters and Assorted Misadventures in Celebrity Journalism by Kate Coyne Coyne, who has worked several jobs in the entertainment industry, gives the dirt on meeting with several well-known celebrities, weird encounters and advice from celebs, and the world of celebrity gossip. The Disappointment Artist: Essays by Jonathan Lethem While a collection of essays on varying topics, one has always stuck with me: about the time Lethem dropped out of college, hitchhiked to California, and became president of the Philip K. Dick fan club. That is some serious dedication. Which paid off the two eventually became friends. (Me, I would drop out of college to be president of the Jonathan Lethem fan club.) Gena/Finn by Hannah Moskowitz Kat Helgeson Told through emails, text messages, journal entries, and blog posts, this is the story of two young women who meet through their mutual love of a show, and come to rely on each others friendship IRL. A charming contemporary take on friendship in the 21st century. Fangirl by Rainbow Rowell Cath and her twin sister, Wren, were big Simon Snow fans when they were young. But Cath never grew out of her love for the series, and spends her days obsessing over Simon Snow and writing popular fanfiction. But now the sisters are going to college, and Cath wont have Wren there to guide her through the real world, Can she make her way IRL? The Geeks Guide to Unrequited Love by Sarvenaz Tash Graham has been in love with his best friend Roxy since the day they met and she asked him what Hogwarts house hed be in. Eight years later, theyre still best friends, but Graham wishes it was more. When he finds a way to get them into the New York Comic Con to see their favorite comic artist, he thinks its his big chance to impress her. But Graham learns that people pretend to be someone else at a convention even Roxy. Will he have a chance to confess his love?

I Like The Look Of Agony Essays - 1608 Words

I Like a Look of Agony In the poem â€Å"I like a look of Agony,† by Emily Dickinson, one of the ways the poem’s affects on the reader is improved is though the use of literary devices. People normally have trepidation of agony, but Dickinson uses literary devices such as imagery, personification, and connotation to reveal her contrasting enjoyment to the social norm. The opening line â€Å"I like a look of Agony,† (line 1) could be interpreted as sadistic and cold. Completely reading the poem allows the reader to understand what the first line actually means. Dickinson does not like a look of agony because she enjoys watching others suffer; she is fascinated by the expression of agony. The second line of the poem â€Å"Because I know it’s true-,†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦Once the eyes begin to glaze over, physical death could be pending and death of emotional control could also be setting in. Dickinson is interested in this death of control, so the reader is reminde d of Dickinson’s contrasting views on agony. Dickinson enjoys the fact that people cannot fake the reactions to anguish; therefore their reaction must be true. Because of her isolated lifestyle and the wonderment she had for things both natural and spiritual, she appreciated something that was a known truth. It’s intriguing to read such an unconventional view on watching others suffer. Another literary device utilized by Dickinson is personification. In the last two lines, â€Å"The Beads upon the Forehead/ By homely Anguish strung.† (line 7-8) anguish is personified as being able to string. When an author uses personification, human qualities are assigned to something non-human. Personification helps the readers understand anguish because they can easily visualize the act of stringing something. Dickinson utilizes this to create a vision that helps reinforce the fear that people tend to have toward pain and agony. Once Dickinson can connect the reader through personification, the reader gains greater insight and therefore a better understand of Dickinson’s fascination of the expression of agony. Both imagery and personification are made more effective as literary devices because of the connotation of the words Dickinson choose to use whenShow MoreRelatedI Like the Look of Agony1631 Words   |  7 PagesI Like a Look of Agony In the poem I like a look of Agony, by Emily Dickinson, one of the ways the poems affects on the reader is improved is though the use of literary devices. People normally have trepidation of agony, but Dickinson uses literary devices such as imagery, personification, and connotation to reveal her contrasting enjoyment to the social norm. The opening line I like a look of Agony, (line 1) could be interpreted as sadistic and cold. Completely reading the poem allows theRead MoreSalvador Dalis The Agony Of Love By Salvador Dali942 Words   |  4 PagesCrystal Sanderson Due July 14, 2017 Artist: Salvador Dali Title: The Agony of Love Created: 1978 Media used: Gouache, Watercolor, and Pencil on Board Dimensions: 65.5 by 49cm Art is a very important factor in all aspects of life. For many centuries art has been present in structures, cultures, religions, and even in the basic things we see in our daily routines. Art can come in a variety of ways, such as: paintings, drawings, symbols, sculptures, images, and much more. We all interpret and createRead MoreThe New Testament : Charles B. Hodge, Jr.1189 Words   |  5 PagesCharles B. Hodge, Jr., is a prolific writer and a minister of the Church of Christ. He closes each chapter of The Agony Glory of the Cross with â€Å"The Cross†¦there is no other way!† Thus, I have taken Reverend Hodge’s declaration for the title of this review. He further explains his thesis of the importance of the cross: â€Å"Jesus could not save Himself and still be our Savior. There is no way but the cross.† The unique approach to teaching the New Testament – and Christs’ journey to Calvary – requiresRead MoreMy Life - Original Writing 1125 Words   |  5 Pages I am awoken from my deep slumber as my roof is viciously ripped from its foundation. A bright light shines through blinding me as I am rattles and hared around like a rag,knocking into my friends and family. I hear them panicking as I m trying to get a glimpse of my surroundings. I caught sight of a round pot filled with what seems to be boiling water. I have only got seconds before i am dumped into the scalding hot water. â€Å"SPLASH†. I come up coughing and gasping for air,just to be pushed backRead MoreGuernica, By Pablo Picasso907 Words   |  4 Pages When you look at a cubist portrait, you see a face. But you can see that face form three angles. You see it straight on, you see the profile, and you see the back of the head. Picasso uses this technique in most of his paintings to express the entire meaning to the audience. In the painting Guernica, cubism is used to show all the sides of war. War is terrifying. It is bone chilling; causes pain and despair. There is nothing good about war. Every side, every angle is dark and unsettling. Pablo Picasso’sRead MoreMortailty and Eternity in Emily Dickinson Poems Essay1541 Words   |  7 Pagessoul, death of the mind. Why was she so intrigued with death? The poems that embody this theme are: â€Å"Success is counted sweetest† (#112), â€Å"Safe in the Alabaster Chambers† (#124), â€Å"I like a look of Agony† (#339), â€Å"I felt a funeral in my brain† (#340), â€Å"Because I could not stop for death† (#479), and â€Å"I heard a Fly buzz-when I d ied† (#591). These poems seem to suggest that she struggled with the concept of mortality and eternity. To understand Dickinson’s obsession about death one must consider herRead MoreAn Analysis Of Trumpet Player By Langston Hughes758 Words   |  4 Pages A considerable number of his written work shared the feelings of that time. This particular poem Trumpet Player mirrors that music can lift the agony remembered, but one always remembers the hardships. The poem shares that freed blacks still experienced the impacts of slavery. Because of this, they held onto music as a method for soothing the agony they persevered. Trumpet Player is composed in four eight-line stanzas and two six-line stanzas. The poem has no genuine arrangement of organizationRead MoreReflection : Agony 857 Words   |  4 Pages Pain , suffrage , agony †¦These are things that we as human beings experience at one point in our lives. The question is , how do we know when these soul-sucking emotions transpire? Let alone , how could we put a label on something that we have never familiarized ourselves with? Theres always the dictionary of course. You can look up a word, define it , and yet still not have the slightest clue as to what your supposed to be feeling in reference to those documented descriptions. Most peopleRead More Petrus Christus and Raphael from the Age of the Renaissance Essay920 Words   |  4 Pagessculpting, and creating a visual aspect of the Western European culture. Among many great artists of this period, two very important people to the artistic world and their works spun out -- Petrus Christus with The Lamentation and Raphael with The Agony in the Garden. The Lamentation was painted in 1450 and its one of Christus’ most beautiful works. It displays the strength of his work along with the simplicity of the design and the clarity of depiction in the painting. The painting was doneRead MoreEssay about Creative Writing - Belonging1278 Words   |  6 PagesCreative Writing I jump back as a black feline shoots across the path in-front of me. I catch a glimpse of its matted fur; a screeching hiss pierces the night air as it encounters a mammal in the undergrowth. They say a black cat at night is bad luck, but I honestly doubt my luck could get any worse in light of recent events. â€Å"Get out, you don’t belong here anymore†, â€Å"Just looking at you makes me sick. Leave now and get out of our lives†. It’s funny how the ones who are meant to love you the most

What Is Phototropism

You placed your favorite plant on a sunny windowsill. Soon, you notice the plant bending toward the window instead of growing straight upward. What in the world is this plant doing  and why is it doing this? What Is Phototropism? The phenomenon you are witnessing is called phototropism. For a hint on what this word means, note that the prefix photo means light, and the suffix tropism means turning. So, phototropism is when plants turn or bend toward light. Why Do Plants Experience Phototropism? Plants need light to stimulate the production of energy; this process is called photosynthesis. The light generated from the sun or from other sources is needed, along with water and carbon dioxide, to produce sugars for the plant to use as energy. Oxygen is also produced, and many life-forms require this for respiration. Phototropism is likely a survival mechanism adopted by plants so that they can get as much light as possible. When plant leaves open toward light, more photosynthesis can take place, allowing for more energy to be generated. How Did Early Scientists Explain Phototropism? Early opinions on the cause of phototropism varied among scientists. Theophrastus (371 B.C.-287 B.C.) believed that phototropism was caused by the removal of fluid from the illuminated side of the plants stem, and Francis Bacon (1561-1626) later postulated that phototropism was due to wilting. Robert Sharrock (1630-1684) believed plants curved in response to fresh air, and John Ray (1628-1705) thought plants leaned toward the cooler temperatures nearer to the window. It was up to Charles Darwin (1809-1882) to conduct the first relevant experiments regarding phototropism. He hypothesized that a substance produced in the tip induced the curvature of the plant. Using test plants, Darwin experimented by covering the tips of some plants and leaving others uncovered. The plants with covered tips did not bend toward light. When he covered a lower part of the plant stems but left the tips exposed to the light, those plants moved toward the light. Darwin did not know what the substance produced in the tip was or how it caused the plant stem to bend. However, Nikolai Cholodny and Frits Went found in 1926 that when high levels of this substance moved to the shaded side of a plant stem, that stem would bend and curve so that the tip would move toward the light. The exact chemical composition of the substance, found to be the first identified plant hormone, was not elucidated until Kenneth Thimann (1904-1977) isolated and identified it as indole-3-acetic acid, or auxin. How Does Phototropism Work? The current thought on the mechanism behind phototropism is as follows. Light, at a wavelength of around 450 nanometers (blue/violet light), illuminates a plant. A protein called a photoreceptor catches the light, reacts to it and triggers a response. The group of blue-light photoreceptor proteins responsible for phototrophism are called phototropins. It is not clear exactly how phototropins signal the movement of auxin, but it is known that auxin moves to the darker, shaded side of the stem in response to the light exposure. Auxin stimulates the release of hydrogen ions in the cells in the shaded side of the stem, which cause the pH of the cells to decrease. The decrease in pH activates enzymes  (called expansins), which cause the cells to swell and lead  the stem to bend toward the light. Fun Facts About Phototropism If you have a plant experiencing phototropism in a window, try turning the plant in the opposite direction, so that the plant is bending away from the light. It takes only about eight hours for the plant to turn back toward the light.Some plants grow away from light, a phenomenon called negative phototropism. (Actually, plant roots experience this; roots certainly dont grow toward light.  Another word for what they are experiencing is gravitropism---bending toward a gravitational pull.)Photonasty might sound like a picture of something yucky, but it is not. It is similar to phototropism in that it involves the movement of a plant due to light stimulus, but in photonasty, the movement is not toward the light stimulus, but in a predetermined direction. The movement is determined by the plant itself, not by the light. An example of photonasty is the opening and closing of leaves or flowers, due to the presence or absence of light.

The Death Penalty Should Be Abolished - 1984 Words

We often say, â€Å"We are only human, we make mistakes,† as a common phrase. We, as humans, are known to make mistakes. However, in the case of the death penalty, making an error can prove to be lethal. The death penalty imposes an irreversible deed on a human being. Once a person’s life is taken away, there is no way to give it back. The main reason people have different views is because of cultural, political, social, and ethical reasons. Murder is wrong. Since childhood, we have been taught this truth. It has been implanted in our brains that taking the life of another is wrong. Is that not the definition of murder? It is inhumane for us to tolerate the killing of another person. Violence cannot be the solution to crime. The death penalty should be abolished on the grounds that it does not prove to be an effective deterrent, it carries the risk of taking the life of an innocent soul, and there are flaws in the judicial system that lead to trials being unfair. The death penalty has been a contentious topic in America. Attempts to abolish the death penalty date back to the colonial era. In the late 18th century, some states had removed the death penalty for every crime except murder; in the 1800’s some states used the death penalty for treason, rape, and insubordination in the south before the Civil War (Jost â€Å"Death Penalty Debates† 974). The abolitionist movement in the 19th century was the most influential; opponents of the death penalty during the progressive era wouldShow MoreRelatedThe Death Penalty Should Be Abolished1192 Words   |  5 PagesNo Death Penalty Capital crime is something that is meant for people that are found guilty of committing a serious crime, such as murder, rape, or theft. These are offences that should not be taken lightly but by killing the offender, the government is carrying about the action that they are trying to prevent. Also, the wrong person may be sentenced to death. After this person is executed, there is obviously nothing that can be done for the terrible mistake to be reversed. The death penalty shouldRead MoreShould The Death Penalty Be Abolished?. The Death Penalty982 Words   |  4 PagesShould the death penalty be abolished? The death penalty is a â€Å"term that applies to capital punishment and is the worst penalty given for committing a murder or an atrocious assault.† (Black s Law Dictionary). Death penalty has been a part of human society and is legally approved for centuries. The first established death penalty laws date as far back as the Eighteenth Century B.C. in the Code of King Hammaurabi of Babylon, which codified the death penalty for 25 different crimes. Death sentencesRead MoreShould The Death Penalty Be Abolished?1925 Words   |  8 Pages Abstract This paper explores five published articles that report on discussion on the very old and yet to answer question of whether the death penalty in the USA should be abolished? The articles, however, vary in their stand on death penalty. In all article it is very different on publisher stand. They discuss thing argument with their own way and vision of thinking. Adina Nicoleta (2011) has raised question for fair trial on the proceeding of the criminal cases. In other article Maestro MarcelloRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Abolished1534 Words   |  7 PagesIntro The death penalty gives humans in our legal system rights to decide who deserves to live, a power only God should possess. Capital Punishment takes away our rights as equals. From its origins, the death penalty has been an inhumane, costly, ineffective, and biased form of punishment that needs to be abolished granting everyone their right to live. History of the Death Penalty Down through history, the death penalty has been adapted to be justifiable in the eyes of the people. By alteringRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Abolished1523 Words   |  7 Pagescriminals has been performed by nearly every society to date. The death penalty came to the Americas when European settlers brought the idea of capitol punishment from Britain. The ideology behind taking someone’s life for crimes they have committed is a simple one. If a person commits a hennas crime such as murder or rape, they shall receive the death penalty. In more recent times we now see many countries abolishing the death penalty. The trend suggests that the capitol punishment policies still implementedRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Abolished1306 Words   |  6 Pageschanged since the 17th century, so why not the age old penalty of death? Capital punishment in the United States is a highly debated topic. Arguments that want to get rid of this method of punishment usually mention th e many problems that capital punishment is plagued with. The death penalty has many issues that cannot be resolved, and since these issues can’t be solved, the death penalty should be abolished. â€Å"The irrevocable nature of the death penalty renders it an unsustainable and indefensible remedyRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Abolished1440 Words   |  6 PagesThe death penalty is a very controversial topic in the United States. It is implemented for the purpose of providing safety to the community and bringing justice to victims and their families. The death penalty is legal in thirty-one states (â€Å"31 States†), and there are over forty different types of federal capital crimes that are eligible for the death penalty. These include crimes such as treason and kidnapping that results in murder (â€Å"41 Federal†). However, many argue whether the death penalty isRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Abolished968 Words   |  4 PagesEvery year, thousands of lives are legally taken under the death penalty. Why should we take more lives than the ones that have already been taken? The death penalty is the punishment of execution, carried out legally against an individual convicted of a capital crime. Its proponents argue that the death penalty deters other criminals who may intend to commit similar crimes in the future. However, there is little statistical evidence to support this claim. Also, execution eliminates the criminalRead MoreShould The Death Penalty Be Abolished?1350 Words   |  6 PagesShould the death penalty be abolished? The death penalty, also known as capital punishment is a legal procedure in which a state executes a person for crimes he/she has committed. This punishment has been used by many states, and is normally used for serious crimes, especially murder. It is also used on crimes against the state such as treason, crimes against humanity, espionage, and violent crimes while other states use it as part of military justice. There are mixed reactions on capital punishmentRead MoreShould The Death Penalty Be Abolished?1443 Words   |  6 Pages 6 Should the Death Penalty Be Abolished in the United States? Adalynne Francis CRJU 1000 Dr. Huss November 14, 14 Should capital punishment/ death penalty be abolished in the United States? Many feel that the death penalty is immoral and question whether the state and federal government deserve the right to kill those whom it has imprisoned. On the other hand, those opposed feel that by not acting upon the death penalty communities would plunge in anarchy and that by

Researcher With The Example Of A Case Study-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Researcher With The Example Of A Case Study? Answer: Introduction Main emphasis of this article is on the performance of Premier Investments Ltd in the areas of business sustainability and ethical sourcing. This company has a strong background of financial strength. It was listed in the ASX since 15th December, 1987. The company was involved in the business of retail market with import and distribution business with the objective of maximizing growth in capital returns to the stakeholders. The company has the aspiration to take advantage of its professional expertise with strong financial liquidity in the segment of retailing and wholesale business. Presently the company has whole ownership of retail giant Just Group with 25.7% of share in electrical consumer manufacturer Breville Group. The company practices strong corporate governance and the annual report of the company highlights this. Our subjects of discussions are also covered in that annual report which will research with the aim to highlight three objectives of each area with probable meas ures to accomplish those objectives(Premierinvestments, 2016). Business Sustainability Regarding business sustainability of Premier Investments Ltd, the company had declared its stand in the latest Annual Report of 2016. In the report, the main areas of emphasis are People, Community and Environment. The company is committed to a projected objective of long term tenure to deliver sustainable value by the efforts of the management by using the relationship and the resources possessed by the company. In fact, this set objective can guide the company regarding their future behavior towards their stakeholders with the impacts of their activities(Premierinvestments, 2015). People People here depict the internal stakeholders of the organization in the form of employees. The company ahs clear directive towards their human resource management with high level efficiency and professional attitude. Main directives of this objective are attraction and retention of right people, remunerate and award them for their accomplishment, develop them as per their expertise and provide them with workplace safety. The company has huge human resource strength of 7000+ and out of them 90% is female(Ibisworld, 2016). Community The company has long tradition of philanthropic support towards the environment with their different brands. Out of them, Peter Alexander and SMIGGLE brands are famous for their value added contribution to the environment. Peter Alexander is working with RSPCA and raised funds over AUD 48,000 towards RSPCA shelters which use to take care of more than 140,000 animals per year on the ground of rescue operation, rehabilitation process and provision of home to the injured, stray or unwanted animals. As a result, this brand is awarded with the acknowledgment of RSPCA Ambassador of these efforts(CapitalCube, 2017). SMIGGIE brand is also engaged in supporting good number of charities for children on the ground of education. Additionally this brand is instrumental in fund raising process from local as well as overseas sources for sporting events, schools and different events on education. The company had donated for this purpose during the year for over $ 100,000 through own products. Environment As a sensible stakeholder for the maintenance of environment, the company is engaged in different areas which can ensure environment will have no or less harm from the efforts of the company. The company is engaged in packaging stewardship with the effort to optimize packaging to mitigate environmental effects, to increase the recycling process of packaging materials, commitment to ensure stewardship of product and implementation and following of Sustainable Packaging Guideline as per the international standard. For waste and recycling, the company has extensive program in their stores, Support and Distribution Centers. For effective recycling process, the company has strategic alliance with Orora, who are reckoned as the stalwart of Australian packaging to ensure effective recycling procedures. To ensure energy efficiency, the company is engaged in converting their stores to efficient energy system by installing LED lights(Premierinvestments, 2016). Ethical Sourcing To ensure ethical sourcing of raw materials and the workmanship of the products of the company, the company has very transparent and prudent practice through which the external stakeholders can be able to know the basic factors of the products sold from the stores of the company. To ensure ethical sourcing, the company follows the sourcing models direct from factories of the strategic alliance stakeholders and through LI and Fung, who are considered as the biggest global souring company for major retail brands of the company globally acclaimed(Premierinvestments, 2016). Additionally the company has the present practice of sourcing from Asian Countries like India, China, Bangladesh, Cambodia, Vietnam, Sri Lanka and many more. To ensure ethical sourcing the company adheres to the following guidelines: Compliance of legislation of the respective countries Insistence on legal rights of the workers including empowerment of worker and free association Zero tolerance policy for animal cruelty. The Table Dimension Objective Possible Performance Measures Business Sustainability 1. People 1. Attraction and Retention 2. Development and recognition 2. Community 1. Philanthropic Support to animal 2. social support to children 3. Environment 1.Packaging Stewardship 2. Energy efficiency Ethical Sourcing 1.Sourcing Models, policies and principles 1.Sourcing Principles 2. Compliance of legislation of the sourcing countries 2.Ethical Procurement of Raw Materials 1.No sourcing of raw materials originated from animal like rabbit angora 2. no use of raw materials which are ethically not permitted 3. Development of economic condition of the sourcing countries 1. workers safety 2. Ensuring minimum wages as per prevailing standard of the country Conclusion Above discussion would highlight the performance of Premier Investments Ltd in regard to their efforts towards ensuring business sustainability and ethical sourcing. With the transparent practice, the company is governed with specific objective and possible performance measure to assess their success in the said domains. References: CapitalCube. (2017, June 20). Premier Investments Ltd. Value Analysis (ASX:PMV). Retrieved September 13, 2017, from Capitalcube: https://www.capitalcube.com/index.php/premier-investments-ltd-value-analysis-asxpmv-june-20-2017/ Ibisworld. (2016, July 30). Premier Investments Limited - Premium Company Report Australia. Retrieved September 13, 2017, from Ibisworld: https://ibisworld.com.au/australian-company-research-reports/retail-trade/premier-investments-limited-company.html Premierinvestments. (2016, October). Annual Report 2016. Retrieved September 13, 2017, from Premierinvestments: https://www.premierinvestments.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/PMV-2016-Annual-Report.pdf Premierinvestments. (2016, October). Commitment to Ethical Sourcing. Retrieved September 13, 2017, from Premierinvestments: https://www.premierinvestments.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/PMV-Ethical-Sourcing-Statement-Jul16.pdf Premierinvestments. (2016). Company profile. Retrieved September 13, 2017, from Premierinvestments: https://www.premierinvestments.com.au/about-us/ Premierinvestments. (2015, March 23). Premier Investments Ltd. Retrieved September 13, 2017, from Premierinvestments: https://www.premierinvestments.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/1H15-ASX-Investor-Presentat

Four Freedoms by President Roosevelt

The study of our history marks the first step in understanding our earlier period which usually helps us to have a perceptive of the happenings and events that have taken place over years which can also facilitate improving the future. In this research paper we shall review the four freedoms which were articulated by President Roosevelt in the year 1941 (Crowley, 2010)[1].Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Four Freedoms by President Roosevelt specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Throughout the discussion we shall elaborate the four freedoms in a broader way for better understating; we shall also describe the several measures that were put in place in order to ensure the four freedoms are fully achieved for the better of US administration and for the wellbeing of the entire population as well. Discussion The four freedoms reflect the goals and objectives of the American state. The four freedoms were spoken by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on 6th January the year 1941 (Crowley, 2010)[2]. During a gathering of the State of the Union Address, when President Franklin Roosevelt was giving his speech he mentioned the four freedoms which he argued are basic for the humanity and all the population in the world ought to enjoy them across the planet. At this particular time the congress had made a gathering to discuss the necessary measures of protecting the state of America which they argued had been facing the worst security threat of all times. In the speech, Roosevelt started by declaring that there is a greater need to tighten the means of security for America because of protecting its citizens in the future days to come. In fact, he said that â€Å"in the future days, which we seek to make secure, we look forward to a world founded upon four essential human freedoms† (Crowley, 2010)[3] which according to the US administration is the only ultimate solution for a better secured future. The four chief freedoms are; freedom of speech and expression, freedom to worship, freedom from want, and freedom from fear (Wwnorton.com, 2011)[4]. The first freedom of speech and expression advocates that, all human-beings should be able to expresses themselves through speech freely anywhere in the world without any restrictions, while the second freedom represents the freedom to worship; it advocates that any individual should be at liberty to worship based ones believe any where in the world regardless of nationality (Wwnorton.com, 2011)[5] . The third freedom from want is a freedom policy seeking humanity liberation which if when translated into earthly terms it refers to the world-wide or global economic unity which when put in place can be able to secure economical stability, peaceful life and health life among others necessities for the entire humanity in the world (Wwnorton.com, 2011)[6].Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first pap er with 15% OFF Learn More Lastly, the fourth freedom policy is the freedom from fear which also when described in worldly terms it calls for global reduction of weapons such as missiles, military force, and nuclear arms among other deadly armaments of mass destruction to such a point that, no nation or state can be in any position of committing national threat or actual physical damage to their neighbors around the planet (Wwnorton.com, 2011)[7]. As elaborated the four freedoms are policies to promote national unity, international peace and enable human development for a better society. As such, the four freedoms were accepted and welcomed unanimously by the congress based on the fact that they would improve the lives of the citizens and make progressive changes to the administrative system. Most importantly, the four freedoms can be argued as the basic liberty policies which when implemented will enhance the world wide security since they oversee harmony. Based on the fac t that the four freedoms were seen as a positive quantifier in the attempt to integrate safety measures in the planet, the US administration took this as a challenge in a way of fulfilling its promise to the humanity and as a mark of loyalty to the peace mission by keeping Franklin Roosevelt’s dream alive and honoring it (Eggers, 2010)[8]. Up to date the four freedoms have been honored for social change. The following discussion will broadly elaborate the numerous means and ways which Roosevelt’s dream was honored during those days and how it has continually been kept alive up to date both at the international and domestic levels. Immediately after implementation of the four freedom speech in the 1941, America was now under a new order. To honor the four freedoms, President Roosevelt influenced the introduction of the United Nations Honor Flag which marks the first step to honoring the freedom speech by Roosevelt in his execution of the duty to the citizens. As such, t he â€Å"The Four Freedoms Flag† (Eggers, 2010)[9] was adopted in the year 1948 and was declared to be a universal mark to symbolize all allies of the Second World War and their commitment to the goals of the Four Freedoms. In honoring this progress, the flag was designed and accorded the name United Nations Flag which was unanimously accepted world wide as a way to promote unity and peace (Crowley, 2010)[10]. Additionally, with the implementation of the Flag of The United Nations, all the associates’ nations made an agreement in which they also signed a treaty as a sign of commitment to the Four Freedom goals (Raskin and Spero, 2007)[11]. Furthermore, to indicate the level of commitment to the goals and meeting the objectives of the Four Freedoms, the US administrations and other associates nations made a universal crusade across the globe to advocate for the freedom policy. One such way is through keeping the recordings of President Roosevelt speech which have been p reserved up to date (Crowley, 2010)[12].Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Four Freedoms by President Roosevelt specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The recordings were also distributed for communication through the various forms of mass media such as the print media, the TV and even through the internet to ensure that every individual could at least have an access to the message of freedom. Apart from this, the Four Freedoms were also widely communicated through work of art by several individuals in an attempt to ensure effective communication of the message to promote the concept of liberty; a factual example of the case is the paintings of the freedom of speech, freedom from fear, and freedom of worship by one renowned artist known as Norman Rockwell among others who carried the art as a campaign strategy and as a way of thanks giving to the liberty policies (Bhikkhu, 2002)[13]. Today, the magnificent paintings are available in the library, museums, and national archives and even in the mass media to facilitate universal access. The foundation of the modern America was formed from the comprehensive struggle and determination to honor the freedom from fear which the civilians and US federal army schemed a strategy although it was painful considering what the commanders and the state men went through in order to conquer the fear of the ordinary Americans and achieve the numerous victories (Bhikkhu, 2002)[14]. Today, the US is enjoying the same freedom which can be attributed to Roosevelt’s motivational speech and the war victories America has achieved over years. On the other hand, the Americans have always honored the liberty policies by keeping every freedom alive. For instance, the freedom of speech and freedom to worship is one notion that has been endorsed over time. In America people are at liberty to worship according to ones believes. In fact, the modern America has a variety of religions raging from Christians, pagans Buddhist, and even American Muslims among others. Alternatively, the freedom of speech and expression is one among the other freedoms that has been honored and is very crucial in US up to date (Raskin and Spero, 2007)[15].Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conclusion Generally, the speech by President Franklin Roosevelt marks the first step towards global realization regarding humanity and rights. To the US, the speech was a mark of tribute to the many struggles by fearless individuals who seek independency. Today, America has continually honored the goals of the four freedoms by the fact that US administration stands in the front line to integrate peace; as such American government has always campaigned for the world wide peace by ensuring that mass weapons and other deadly armaments are not among the technological changes in the planet. The recent sanctions against Iran and Korea mark the signal that US is still committed to the four freedoms for a better society. References Bhikkhu, T. (2002). Freedom From Fear. Web. Crowley, J. (2010). Four freedoms: A Novel. New York: HarperCollins. Raskin, M Spero, R. (2007). The Four Freedoms under Siege. California: Greenwood Publishing Group. Wwnorton.com (2011). The four freedoms. Web. Egge rs, D. (2010). Zeuton. New York: Vintage books Press. Footnotes Crowley, J. (2010). Four freedoms: A Novel. New York: HarperCollins.    Ibid., p. 37. Crowley, op. cit., p. 62. Wwnorton.com (2011). The four freedoms. ibid ibid Op.cit Eggers, D. (2010). Zeuton. New York: Vintage books Press. Op. cit p.78. Crowley, 2010. Raskin, M Spero, R. (2007). The Four Freedoms under Siege. California: Greenwood Publishing Group. Crowley, 2010. Bhikkhu, T. (2002). Freedom From Fear. ibid Bhikkhu, T. (2002). This essay on Four Freedoms by President Roosevelt was written and submitted by user Megan A. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Water Pollution in the Jamaican Society Essays

Water Pollution in the Jamaican Society Essays Water Pollution in the Jamaican Society Paper Water Pollution in the Jamaican Society Paper NEAP revealed, concerned the discharge of trade effluent into the environment without the requisite license, while the reported breach under the Wildlife Protection Act had to do with allowing a toxic substance into a water body that contains fish. The preliminary water sample test results were showing that the ROI Cobber had a pH level of 1 1. 2 on August 30 when the fish kill was detected. Our results were 11. 2, which is very close to 14. That level was very alkaline and resulted in the fish kill, NEAP told the Sunday Observer. They added that the presence of sodium hydroxide, an alkaline sodium compound used by bauxite companies in their operations, had likely caused the waters alkalinity. The National Environment and Planning Agency (NEAP), has served an Enforcement Notice on the National Water Commission (NC) for the alleged discharge of improperly treated trade effluent from a sewer main on North Street, Kingston. The sewer main empties into a gully that discharges into the Kingston Harbor. The discharge of improperly treated trade effluent into the environment poses a serious threat to the health of persons in immunities in the vicinity, as well as to the natural resources within the Kingston Harbor, said a statement from NEAP For non-point pollution in particular, prevention is the most effective measure. Harmful production, consumption and disposal practices need to be monitored, controlled, and where possible prohibited, to prevent hazardous substances from reaching water bodies and impacting human and ecosystem health. Destruction is a mans will, nevertheless prevention is also a mans will, its a mans choice to choose between destruction and prevention. Pollution is an everyday thing, e all do it, we see friends, family and strangers do it, we know it is wrong so why do we further the destruction of our island? We are not just killing the small fishes in the sea, or making our beaches look unpleasant but making our small home unfit for our living. It has been written that the meek shall inherit the earth. What has not been written is that they shall inherit it after the greedy and the selfish have already polluted the air, fouled the water and poisoned the food chain. The actual moral of the parable is stand up for yourself, for our planet and for all who dwell here.

Business Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Business Report - Essay Example at the inspection exercise is successful, and assists the organization to offer superior products and services which will effectively and efficiently meet the needs of the customers. The rapidly growing population of people in Mount Union University, and surrounding areas, has lead to the increased demand of food services. Even though the demand for the food services is high, stakeholders of Mount Union University have a common agreement that the quality should never be compromised. These stakeholders include; the local authority, the universities administration, ministry in charge of public health and nutrition, local residents association, and the students body. Therefore, there is need to expand the capacity of major food services provider in the region like the AVI Food Systems Inc. There is also need to ensure that the food services providers meet the expected health, safety and quality standards. Meeting these standards will lead to customer satisfaction, in addition to health and nutritional benefits. The purpose of site inspection at AVI Food Systems Inc entails six main areas. Firstly, the capacity of the facility to expand should be described. This will ensure that the facilities accommodate more customers in future. Secondly, the health standards of the site should be enhanced further. This entails putting in place superior waste management facilities and practices. High standards of cleanliness should further be maintained. This will ensure adherence to proper public health requirements. Thirdly, the increased customer number calls for enhanced safety within the premises of AVI Food Systems Inc. This entails provision of safety equipment and programs. Fourth, the quality of food should be improved, to ensure satisfaction of the swelling customer numbers. Fifth, an effective Restaurant information System should be installed to ensure effective communication between customers and the facility’s staffs. Lastly, the staffs of AVI Food System Inc should

Lockheed Martin vs Boeing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Lockheed Martin vs Boeing - Essay Example Over the last few decades, the aviation industry has witnessed significant changes in its overall operating business environment. This change has resulted in creating both favorable as well as unfavorable circumstances. Nonetheless, these changes fundamentally impose challenges within an aviation industry to sustain the business efficiently by relying on the old business model (Office of Inspector General, 2012). At the same time, the current aviation industry can be regarded as highly competitive, high-technology and safety sensitive. Contextually, the effective human resource management (HRM) has emerged as one of the primary options among the airline companies in the aviation industry to establish their competitive advantages over their competitors. Due to the increasing customer awareness and expectation along with intense competition flourishing in the industry, the performance of an airline company is largely being determined by the efficiency and competencies of its human reso urces. Additionally, in order to survive in the global aviation industry, it is often being argued that a company must have skilled and dedicated employees who contribute their best for transforming the company’s mission and vision into reality. ... of human resource management (HRM) on the aviation industry and compares and contrasts the HRM practices of two major companies currently operating around the world which include Lockheed Martin and Boeing. Impact of Human Resource Management on the Aviation Industry Role of HRM in Aviation Industry Human resource management (HRM) is firmly related with the management of human assets within the internal context of an organization. The HRM deals with certain specific activities and practices that are being related with planning, developing, and retaining the most appropriate number of skilled and competent staffs within an organization which in turn facilitates in gaining competitive advantages and attaining the organization’s goals and objectives. Additionally, the role of HRM has dramatically expanded almost in all the sectors of business. Consequently, aviation industry is one where the dimensions of HRM are often being perceived as the crucial factors for attaining competit ive advantages in the highly competitive industry. Thus, the airline companies in the global aviation industry are primarily engaged in framing and implementing their own human resource strategies in order to seek the advantages of their efficient HRM over their major competitors in the current as well as future aspects. The aviation industry is also engulfed by several challenges from various sources such as recession, changes in technology and privatization. In order to warmly respond to such circumstances the global aviation industry has undertaken numerous measures to effectively tackle these problems arising from the aforesaid issues. A few major measures that have been widely implemented in the aviation industry include cost control strategies, positioning strategies and most importantly

Human Disease Insight (HDI) Database Development

Human Disease Insight (HDI) Database Development Motivation: The scope of the Human Disease Insight (HDI) will not be limited to researchers or doctors but also provide basic information to common people and creating awareness among them and thereby reducing the chances of suffering due to ignorance. The integrated bioinformatics tools within the database will enable researchers to perform comparison among the disease specific genes, and perform protein analysis, search for biomarkers and identification of potential vaccine candidates. Eventually the tools would be of great help to analyze facts about the diseases. Results: The HDI is a knowledge based resource for human disease information to both scientists as well as general public. Here, our mission is to provide a comprehensive human disease database containing most of the useful information with extensive cross-referencing. HDI is a knowledge management system that acts as a central hub to access information about human diseases, drugs and genes involved in various diseases. In addition, the HDI contains well classified bioinformatics tool with description. HDI provides two types of search capabilities, and has provision for downloading, uploading and searching disease/gene/drug related information. Logistics designed for HDI allow regular updation of the database. Availability and implementation: The HDI is freely accessible at http://humandiseaseinsight.com, with user-friendly web interface, and is highly useful to the physicians, researchers, patient and general public. Keywords: Database, Knowledge Management System, Relational Database Management System, Three-Tier Architecture, Web-Server, Mysql, Disease, Gene, Drug 1. Introduction Scientists have documented diseases pertaining to a specific category in various online databases. Due to advancement in science and technology, especially genomics and information technology, we have entered in an exciting era of modern biology. The major challenge, that medical science community presently facing, is the integration of vast and rapidly growing volumes of information on various diseases into a holistic understanding. Recent progress of disease genetics and genome-related medicine has been considerable, with extensive data being generated. The remarkable approach of the Human Genome Project in identification of most of the human genome, transcriptome and proteome, and making them publicly available through online databases, assisted in in-depth inspection of disease genetics. At present databases containing information about human diseases are focused predominantly on a particular category: all known Mandelian disorders (Hamosh, et al., 2005), infectious disease database, rare children diseases (http://www.madisonsfoundation.org/index.php), hereditary ocular disease (https://disorders.eyes.arizona.edu), dermatological diseases (http://www.aocd.org/) and gastrointestinal diseases (http://www.gastro.net.au/). Such attempts enormously uplift the efforts related to prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases, developing new approaches to alleviate the consequences of life threatening diseases. However, till date no disease database is populated with guidance towards bioinformatics tools and information available for common individual. Integration of all human diseases from different categories at a common place has become an important issue in the Bioinformatics. Over a period of time, amendments in diagnostic evaluation and treatment emerges. In order to facilitate the community with the latest knowledge of human diseases and discovery of gene involved in diseases, we have created a Knowledge Management System (KMS), that includes information of various categories of human diseases, drugs used to cure the diseases, genes involved in causing the diseases and bioinformatics tools to analyze the involved gene. HDI is thus a comprehensive database of human diseases classified in various categories and cross linked to other databases to retrieve a detailed knowledge of genes, drugs and tools. HDI has broader utility in that it renders clinical information for physicians, genetic information and tools classification for researchers and general description of disease for general public. 2. OVERVIEW OF THE DATABASE Human Disease Insight (HDI) introduces an integrated knowledgebase of diseases, genes, drugs and bioinformatics tools list, with a user friendly interface. It is designed to assemble, store, organize and display information about human diseases, genes associated with human diseases and drugs used to cure diseases in conjunction with classified list of bioinformatics tools for sequence analysis and structure modeling of genes/protein. HDI currently includes information about 625 human diseases, 320 drugs, 1440 gene and classified list of bioinformatics tools (Table 1). Diseases have been classified into 12 categories, each category has been populated with disease information that includes synonym/s, pathogen, general description of disease, gene, clinical features, pathways, investigations, prevention, treatment, risk factor, prevalence and references (Kanehisa and Goto, 2000), (http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/), (http://www.medscape.com/). Drugs have been classified into 26 broad categories. Assignment of the genes to human diseases are enlisted with links to NCBI (Maglott, et al., 2007) and UniProt (Wu, et al., 2006) for detailed information. Bioinformatics tools are broadly classified into 3 main categories, each category is then categorized into further sub categories. Information collected for disease, drugs and genes are interconnected in such a way that through disease option, multiple genes and/or multiple drugs involved in a particular disease can be retrieved, through drugs option number of diseases where a particular drug can be used is retrieved and through gene option number of disease/s where a particular gene is involved can be displayed. These information can be accessed freely. The information is curated and updated regularly. 3. Database Structure HDI, is a knowledge based data ware house, that provides an integrated and curated repository of human diseases, drugs and reported genes involved in the pathogenesis of the disease along with the links to bioinformatics tools. Classification of bioinformatics tools with description and links to their respective web pages assists in performing research analysis of gene/protein sequence/s. HDI endows user friendly web interface to allow user to retrieve, download and upload information through interactive web forms. The schematic representation of the logistics used in HDI is shown in Figure1. 3.1. Software design and implementation The data ware house HDI is developed and implemented on a three-tier architecture-user/client, web-interface and relational database management system (RDBMS) backend. User/client can be a physician, researcher, student and/or general public. The web interface is comprised of web pages and web forms, designed in HTML5, CSS, PHP, javascript, ajax, jquery and MySql queries, to provide common gateway interface. At the backend we have created data marts of various information pertaining to human diseases. This developed database is dynamically constructed, web pages and web forms are interlinked with the data ware house created at the backend, for querying the database as instructed by the end user through button clicks and drop down menus. The data ware house created at the backend is a relational database, managed with MySql developed on Windows operating system. For web services, Apache HTTP web server was used. Data mining was performed to retrieve information for human diseases, gen es, drug and tools through various web resources and text books, obtained data was then subjected to curation and uploaded to the database. Framework for HDI primarily consists of tables for disease, drugs and genes information including bioinformatics tools. Diseases are classified broadly into 12 categories. Each category is populated with number of diseases. Each entry in HDI provides a comprehensive information about human disease characterized by synonyms, general description, pathogen, gene involved, clinical features, pathways, investigations, prevention, treatment, drug, prevalence, risk factors and references. The drugs are classified into 26 broad categories, each category is populated with number of drugs with their description and links to Drug databank for detailed information. Genes involved in human diseases are collected and their links to NCBI and UniProt are provided in drop down menu to retrieve elaborate knowledge. For convenience of users, major bioinformatics tools with description and links are classified in an effort to guide them for performing specified analysis of the gene/protein. HDI can be p ublicly accessed from any web browser at http://humandiseaseinsight.com. 3.2. Data curation The HDI is being enhanced through continued efforts to improve diseases knowledge and interlinking of disease, drug and gene tables to obtain optimum information. The information made available for the user is achieved after extensive data mining process. Knowledge thus obtained is managed in a relational database through cross linking to fetch the data stored in the data ware house of HDI and through cross linking of the web resources (NCBI, UniProt and DrugBank) Genes which are related to human diseases are included in the database, and are interlinked with the disease tables so as to get the name/s of disease/s governed by a specific gene. 3.3. Knowledgebase access HDI data can be retrieved efficiently through drop down menus and search functions provided on each page of the web site. User can access alphabetically ordered diseases, drugs, genes and tools through drop down menu. Diseases from different categories can be selected through drop down menu. Clicking on the disease displays the stored information about the disease. Similarly, drugs can be selected from different categories in the drop down menu, clicking on any drug will give its description, disease/s that can be cured and linked with the drug bank for detail. For convenience of users, two different search boxes are provided. One search box present at the home page can search the complete data mart for diseases in the data ware house of the HDI. To enhance the usability of this search box, codes were written to provide auto-complete search suggestion to the user that would save searching time and do spelling correction. Another search present on each page is Google search box, which searches for the term entered, in the database as well as on the web. Our web site has provision for downloading and uploading published articles, e-books and articles related to disease, drug and genes for registered users. All uploads by the user will be timely updated in the database. For registration, signup option is provided, registered user can login for downloading and uploading related information. Medicinal and research oriented news will be emailed to the email address provided by the user. Feedback option is given to receive feedback from the user, to improve the database. Advertisement option is provided for the advertisement companies to display their advertisement on the provided space of the web site after filling the form. Further the database is connected to social networking sites for gaining popularity. 4. Database availability The database can be accessed without any charges to retrieve disease, drug, gene and tool related information. Free registration is required for downloading and uploading the related content. 5. Salient features of the HDI HDI is a robust knowledge management system, that manages data mined knowledge, through cross-linking of the data marts and web resources. This user-friendly, data-intensive repository provide the user a platform to retrieve comprehensive disease related information and perform gene/protein sequence based analysis using direct links of the classified bioinformatics tools. HDI allow users to upload content to improve the data base. 6. Future directions HDI provide optimum information required for diagnosis and treatment of various human diseases. Currently, there are 625 diseases, 1440 genes, 320 drugs and 39 tools. The content of information in specified fields is rapidly expanding, our aim is to collect a complete dataset of human diseases, genes, drugs and tools and to generate a tool that can identify gene causing human disease. We also aim to integrate various bioinformatics tools to annotate human disease specific genes. In future, main challenge is to keep the dataset up to date with growing number diseases, genes, drugs and bioinformatics tools. 7. Conclusions HDI offers a premier platform that deals with all aspects of diseases including history, symptom, cause, epidemiology, treatment, precaution, etc. Moreover, all diseases have been linked with the pharmacology, genomics, proteomics and many other relevant databases. HDI will not only help in greater understanding of the diseases and provide primary data for research but also enable to find the interactions between various diseases by comparing them by various biotools provided here in our database. The information provided shall lay the foundation for further advances in disease diagnosis and also help in design of novel approaches for diagnosing and treating diseases. We consider that, with enrichment of the database, user will get information about all of the human diseases.

Challenges of Living with Diabetes Essays -- Health Medicine

A long-term health condition can also be referred to as a ‘chronic illness’ and it can be used to define recurring conditions such as asthma, arthritis, and diabetes. When living with a long-term health condition it can for some people present them with many new challenges. Not only does it take time for them to adapt and accept their illness but also they may feel affected not just physically, but psychologically, culturally, and sometimes even personally such as financial or relationships with family and friends. In this essay, I will examine in turn the main challenges people with diabetes face. Sometimes with diabetes, a person may feel an array of emotions when their illness has been diagnosed this can vary from being confused, and anxious about their health and future, to feeling resentment and frustration with their own bodies. It is also common that many people who have long-term health conditions can also be susceptible to depression and stress when attempting to deal with the aspects of their illness, such as being reliant on insulin injections or having to take care about what they eat and drink. As explained in an article by W.H Polonsky. (K101, Resources 3, pg19 ) Many individuals may feel as if they have lost control of their everyday routines, or are somewhat defeated when following treatments programmes and not being able to see an improvement in health. Recently healthcare professionals recognized that if they provide patients with well-defined, straightforward information and knowledge about their illness, it could encourage people to take more of an involved role in managing their condition, such as setting achievable goals, or becoming better practiced at monitoring and managing insulin levels. Thi... ...e boundaries of the physical situation but also that of their psychological status too. Works Cited Lawton, J., Ahmad, N., Hanna, L., Douglas, M. (2006) ‘Pakistani and Indian patient’s experience of Scottish diabetes services: a qualitative study.’ In: K101 An introduction to health and social care, resources, Block 2, pg. 15, Milton Keynes, The open university. NHS, (2010) Diabetes NHS choices, Available: http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/diabetes/pages/diabetes.aspx. Last accessed 4th Nov 2010. Polonsky, W.H (2006). ’Encouraging effective self-management in diabetes.’ In: k101 An introduction to health and social care, resources, Block 3, pg19, Milton Keynes, The open university. The open university (2008) K101 An introduction to health and social care, block 1, unit 2, Illness, health and care, pg. 84, Milton Keynes, The open university.

Articles of Confederation Essay

America’s first form of government was under the Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation was written after the Revolutionary War, compiled of ideas by the Continental Congress. Under the Articles of Confederation its powers included conducting foreign relations, settling disputes between states, controlling maritime affairs, regulating Indian trade, and valuing state and national coinage. It purposely did not give the national government all the power in fear of tyranny like in Britain. In the end, the Articles of Confederation proved to be both inadequate in economic conditions and foreign relations. Under the Articles of Confederation the national government was not allowed to raise revenue to finance the war and other essential needs that a country need money for. The state governments had control of taxing the American people but many were unwilling to do so. So to try and finance the war the government and the states started to print currency. Although the currency was just paper and not backed by anything it was given out freely without excessive downgrading during 1775 to 1776. As 1776 went on the demand for both military supplies and civilian goods began to increase as the war progressed. America also encouraged trade and local production between the states. As the end of 1776 was approaching, the armies suffered reverses in both New York and New Jersey causing the prices to rise and inflation to finally set in. The state governments tried to fight inflation by taking control of wages and prices, and accepting paper money equal to hard money. They would also borrow funds, establish lotteries and even levy taxes to try and stop inflation. Their efforts were useless, though Congress attempted to stop printing currency altogether, they relied solely on money contributed by the states. By 1780, currency was worthless. Congressmen started to take action by establishing a department of finance with help from Robert Morris, a wealthy Philadelphia merchant. The government then asked the states to amend the Articles of Confederation and allow the Congress to levy duty of 5% on imported goods. Robert Morris had put national finances on stable balance, but the customs that Congress asked for were never adopted. The states’ had resisted in fear that the central government would become too powerful. As the war was ending Congress had to face major diplomatic problems. In the Articles of Confederation Article 4 had promised repayment of prewar debts, most of which were owed to by Americans to British merchants. In Article 5 it stated that states should allow loyalists to recover their confiscated property, which aroused considerable opposition. The state governments passed lass that denied the British subjects the right to sue for the recovery of property or debts in American courts. Since Congress had no power under the Articles of Confederation to overturn the decision, many loyalists were unable to get back what had rightfully been theirs to begin with. With this decision it gave the British an excuse to main their military posts on the Great Lakes long after when troops were supposed to have withdrawn. This had showed Congress weakness in the area of trade because the Articles of Confederation denied power to establish a national commercial policy. Right after the war had ended, Britain, France and Spain limited American trade with the colonies. The Americans were outraged but were unable to do anything about it. They thought that after the war, their independence would bring about trade with all nations. Members of the Congress, watched as British manufactured goods started to flood the states, while American produce could no longer be sold in British West Indies, once its prime market of trade. In the areas of finance, overseas trade and foreign affairs the Articles of Confederation were obviously inadequate. Congress was not allowed to levy taxes, nor was it able to impose its will on the states to establish a commercial policy. The Articles of Confederation, led the economy into a depression. The Continental Congress gave little power under the Articles of Confederation to the central government in fear of tyranny. In the end it only proved that too little power is not sufficient in controlling both economic conditions and foreign relations.

Feminist Criticism of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby

Feminist Criticism of The Great Gatsby The pervasive male bias in American literature leads the reader to equate the experience of being American with the experience of being male. In F. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby, the background for the experience of disillusionment and betrayal revealed in the novel is the discovery of America. Daisys failure of Gatsby is symbolic of the failure of America to live up to the expectations in the imagination of the men who discovered it. America is female; to be American is male; and the quintessential American experience is betrayal by woman. Fetterley believes that power is the issue in the politics of literature. Powerlessness characterizes womans experience of reading not only because†¦show more content†¦It is she for whom men compete, and possessing her is the clearest sign that one has made it into that magical world. Gatsbys desire for Daisy is enhanced by the fact that she is the object of the desires of many other men. Daisy is the most expensive item on the mark et as Tom points out when he gives her a string of pearls valued at $350,000 on the night before they are married. She is that which money exists to buy. Having her makes Tom Buchanans house in East Egg finished and right; not having her makes Gatsbys mansion in West Egg incomplete and wrong. Daisy is viewed as a possession rather than a person. There are no emotional relations between Gatsby and Daisy to give an account of; there is only an emotional relation between Gatsby and his unutterable visions, of which she is the unwitting symbol. Not only are women treated as inanimate objects in The Great Gatsby, they are also shown as childlike and without morality, whereas it is actually the men who have these characteristics. One can see this in the way that Nick Carraway treats Daisy and Jordan. Nick conceals the fact that Daisy was the driver of the car that killed Myrtle Wilson, supposedly because of his loyalty to Gatsby. But his deceit derives not simply from his loyalty to the dead Gatsby; it is equally the product of his assumption that women, rich women in particular, are incapable of moral responsibility. He even admits to having a different standard of honesty for women than he has forShow MoreRelatedEssay about Paradoxical Role of Women in the Great Gatsby1333 Words   |  6 PagesThe women in The Great Gatsby appear to be free-spirited, scorning norms of what the nineteenth century would have considered proper female behavior; this essay investigates just how independent they really are. Women play a paradoxical role in Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, a novel dominated by the eponymous hero and the enigmatic narrator, Nick Carraway. With the background of Gatsby’s continual and lavish parties, women seem to have been transformed into â€Å"flappers,† supposedly the incarnationRead MoreAre Women Destructive Forces?1674 Words   |  7 Pagesworking in the farm. In F. Scott Fitzgeralds book The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald utilized Daisy Buchanan, an ignorant, materialistic and intolerant lady, to portray the materialistic and lost era of the 1920s. When comparing the female figures in the three books, the authors depict the diminishing self-confidence and role of the ladies as the American culture advanced. These classical American works record the shifting role of a woman from when they were an able feminist to when they turned intoRead More Comparing Daisy Buchanan of The Great Gatsby and Brett of The Sun Also Rises2630 Words   |  11 PagesDaisy B uchanan of The Great Gatsby and Brett Ashley of The Sun Also Rises      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Written right after the publication of Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises is apparently influenced in many ways.   The most obvious of Fitzgeralds influence is manifested in Hemingways portrayal of his heroine, Brett Ashley. Numerous critics have noted and discussed the similarities between Brett and Daisy Buchanan, and rightly so; but the two women also have fundamental differences